Wildlife Impacts from Recreation
Reducing wildlife disturbance across Washington through science based recreation planning, community education, and partnerships that help people and wildlife coexist on shared landscapes.
Reducing wildlife disturbance by guiding how people recreate in Washington’s most sensitive habitats.
Outdoor recreation in Washington has surged, bringing more people into landscapes where wildlife are already stressed by habitat loss, climate change, and rapid development. Increased human presence can displace animals, disrupt feeding and breeding, and push sensitive species out of the places they rely on most. Our Wildlife Recreation Coexistence work identifies where these pressures are greatest and partners with recreation groups to build awareness, improve behavior, and reduce disturbance. Through education, outreach, and collaboration with Tribal leaders, scientists, and land managers, we help recreationists understand their impacts and adopt practices that keep wildlife safe. By shaping how and where people recreate, we protect the animals that make Washington’s wildlands truly wild.
Work We’re Doing to Achieve Wildlife Impact from Recreation Goals
Wildlife Research
We work to understand and reduce the impacts of outdoor recreation on Washington’s wildlife by synthesizing published science, conducting innovative analyses, and identifying species and geographies most vulnerable to disturbance.
Our team reviews research on how activities like motorized use, mountain biking, backcountry skiing, and year-round trail traffic affect species such as wolverines, elk, grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, marbled murrelets, and mountain caribou. These findings help inform our engagement on recreation related proposals — from ski area expansions to ebike access — ensuring that wildlife needs are fully considered in planning and decision-making.
We also work closely with Tribes, agencies, and partner organizations to evaluate how increased recreation affects culturally important species, First Foods, and treaty protected activities.
Responsible Recreation
To reduce wildlife disturbance, we collaborate with recreation groups to share clear, science-based guidance on how and where to recreate responsibly.
Our education and outreach efforts help recreationists understand the cumulative impacts of human presence and adopt practices that minimize stress on sensitive species. Through both grassroots and grasstops advocacy, we work to shape policies that balance recreation access with wildlife conservation, identifying areas where increased use is appropriate and areas where stronger protections are needed.
This work helps ensure that Washington’s growing outdoor community can enjoy public lands while supporting the long-term recovery and resilience of the wildlife that depend on them.
A History of Wildlife Impact from Recreation
Ebike policy engagement to protect sensitive habitats
Science synthesis on recreation–wildlife interactions
Launching the Wildlife Ambassador Project
Our Key Accomplishments for Wildlife Impact from Recreation
From protecting critical landscapes to advancing collaborative forest restoration, these efforts deliver lasting benefits for wildlife, habitat connectivity, and climate resilience.
Wildlife Ambassador Project
Trailhead Outreach & Public Engagement
In 2023, the program launched the Wildlife Ambassador Project, a trailhead ambassador initiative that has since engaged more than 30,000 outdoor recreationists across western Washington in low impact, wildlife respectful recreation.
Community Education
Building Human–Wildlife Coexistence Awareness
In recent years, the program has expanded bear education in schools and communities across the western slopes of the North Cascades, building practical knowledge to reduce human–bear conflicts.
Bear-Safe Recreation Infrastructure
Reducing Wildlife Attractants in High-Use Areas
The program has helped install bear resistant infrastructure at high use recreation sites, including new bear resistant dumpsters at Leavenworth Ski Hill and the Middle Fork Snoqualmie Campground, reducing attractants and improving coexistence with bears.
Latest Recreation News
Sharing the Snow: How to Respect Wildlife in the Winter Backcountry
Notes from the Field: Wildlife Ambassador Project in the Middle Fork Snoqualmie River Valley
Additional Resources
Media & Archive Resources