Working Lands

Partnering with ranchers and farmers, we support stewardship of working lands that hold some of the Northwest’s most important remaining shrub steppe habitat.

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Our Approach

Partnering with ranchers and farmers to keep shrub steppe habitat connected across private lands.

Much of the remaining high quality habitat for sage grouse, sharp tailed grouse, pygmy rabbits, mule deer, and other species lies on working lands. Our mission is to support landowners with the tools, programs, and relationships that allow them to steward wildlife habitat while keeping their operations viable. By working directly with the people who live on and care for this landscape, we help maintain the connectivity that species need to move, adapt, and survive.

Current Focus

Work We’re Doing to Achieve Working Lands Goals

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Stewardship & Restoration

The program supports working ranches and farms that maintain some of the last, best shrub steppe habitat in Washington.

Staff collaborate with private landowners, Tribes, and Conservation Districts to implement conservation practices that improve soil health, restore native vegetation, and protect riparian areas while keeping operations viable. This includes technical assistance, planning support, and coordination with federal programs that fund habitat-friendly grazing and restoration.

By strengthening stewardship on working lands, the program helps sustain habitat connectivity for species like sharp-tailed grouse, mule deer, and pygmy rabbits.

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Land Protection & Resilience

A major focus is protecting high-value private lands from development pressure through conservation easements, acquisitions, and long-term agreements.

These tools secure intact habitat while keeping ranches in production and supporting rural economies. Staff also work with partners to recover from wildfire, reduce invasive species, and maintain large, open landscapes that are essential for shrub steppe wildlife.

This combination of land protection and stewardship ensures that working lands remain a cornerstone of regional connectivity.

Impact & Results

A History of Working Lands

Working lands are essential for maintaining shrub steppe habitat in Washington. Through partnerships, the program supports stewardship, reduces key threats, and strengthens long-term resilience for wildlife and rural communities.
Supporting landowners and partners to maintain habitat on working lands
Addressing major threats to connectivity on working lands
Advancing wildfire recovery and long term landscape resilience
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Supporting landowners and partners to maintain habitat on working lands

The program works with Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and private landowners—including lessees on Tribal lands—to implement conservation practices and recover from severe wildfires. The approach emphasizes maintaining good forage for livestock, encouraging rotational grazing, reducing fencing, and improving soil health to support both ranching operations and wildlife habitat.
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Addressing major threats to connectivity on working lands

Housing development, roads, fencing, catastrophic fires, and utility scale clean energy development pose significant risks to shrub steppe connectivity. The program focuses on removing unnecessary barbed wire fencing and replacing it with wildlife friendly or virtual fencing, and on steering solar development away from critical habitats toward least conflict sites.
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Advancing wildfire recovery and long term landscape resilience

Following the 2020 Pearl Hill and Cold Springs fires, which burned nearly 400,000 acres of shrub steppe in a single night, the program helped establish a sustained state funding source for landowner and wildlife recovery. This effort became the Washington Shrub Steppe Restoration and Resiliency Initiative (WSRRI), jointly managed by WDFW, DNR, and the Conservation Commission. SHP staff continue to serve on WSRRI committees to ensure funds support key connectivity habitats across all landownerships, including working lands.
Impact & Results

Our Key Accomplishments for Working Lands

From protecting critical landscapes to advancing collaborative forest restoration, these efforts deliver lasting benefits for wildlife, habitat connectivity, and climate resilience.

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